Oral Pathology & Cancer Screening

Your mouth, jaws, and related structures are subject to a wide variety of diseases and disorders. At Northwest Oral Surgery, our doctors are uniquely trained to evaluate, diagnose, and treat many of these conditions. Early recognition and prompt management are essential to preserve function, aesthetics, and overall health.

Why Oral Pathology Matters

While changes in the mouth are sometimes dismissed as cosmetic or minor, many can signal serious conditions. Pathologic processes can arise from mucosal surfaces, the salivary glands, bone, or structures that give rise to teeth (odontogenic tissues). Our doctors use clinical, radiographic, and microscopic evaluation methods to identify which changes are benign and which require intervention.

Common Signs & Symptoms to Watch For

If you notice any of these changes, we encourage you to be evaluated. Some may reflect early disease rather than simple irritation.

• Red (erythroplakia) or white (leukoplakia) patches on gums, tongue, cheeks, palate, or lips
• A sore or ulcer that fails to heal and may bleed easily
• A lump, thickening, or mass in the oral soft tissues
• Persistent swelling of the jaw, face, or neck
• Pain, numbness, or altered sensation in the mouth, lip, or jaw (without obvious cause)
• Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or moving the jaw
• Loosening of teeth or changes in bite alignment
• Salivary gland swelling (often under the jaw or in front of the ear), dry mouth, or pain during salivation
• Radiographic “dark” or “light” areas in the jaw discovered on routine dental x-rays

Because pain is often absent in early disease, any unexplained change, especially if persistent, warrants attention. We recommend performing an oral cancer self-examination monthly and remember that your mouth is one of your body's most important warning systems. Your general dentist will also perform routine cancer screenings during your regular dental visits. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores. Please contact us so we may help.